Bronze A' Design Award Winner 2025
Taro SHIMOKAWA's Ondsauna commands the foreground as a sculptural assemblage of dark charcoal-stained timber volumes rising amid deciduous woodland, their vertical board-and-batten cladding establishing rhythmic striations that animate the matte surfaces with subtle tonal gradations as filtered daylight grazes each ridge and recess, creating a play of umbra and penumbra across the façade's corrugated topography. The compositional architecture deploys asymmetrical balance through a dynamic arrangement of three principal gabled forms of varying heights—a tall slender volume at left, a broader intermediate mass at center, and a lower rectilinear pavilion extending rightward—whose staggered rooflines create a serrated silhouette against the luminous canopy of spring-green foliage backlit by diffused natural illumination suggesting late morning or early afternoon under partially clouded skies. The chromatic palette centers upon deep umber and lamp black timber tones enriched by weathering, their near-monochromatic severity punctuated by warm honey-toned wooden decking platforms that extend as thresholds from the darkened volumes, establishing vital material contrast and inviting tactile associations of smooth aged planking warmed by sunlight. Spatial construction employs shallow atmospheric perspective as the background's layered birch and deciduous trees recede through progressive value lightening and chromatic shift toward yellow-green and chartreuse luminosity, their delicate branch tracery rendered as fine linear filigree against pale cerulean sky glimpsed through the canopy. Fenestration punctuates the dark masses as carefully positioned rectangular voids—some glazed to reveal amber interior warmth, others open as framed passages—their placement following an intuitive rather than strictly geometric logic that suggests organic response to interior function and exterior sightlines. The leftmost tower volume incorporates vertical slit windows and a horizontal opening that frames interior glow, while the central mass presents a generous opening revealing a chair silhouette within, humanizing scale and suggesting contemplative inhabitation. Surface texture reads as uniformly matte with slight grain visibility suggesting shou sugi ban or similar charring technique that preserves wood while rendering it impervious and visually unified, the boards' consistent width and vertical orientation emphasizing upward aspiration while their dark tonality anchors the structures to the earth-toned gravel and leaf-litter ground plane. Edge treatment favors crisp linear boundaries where timber meets sky or foliage, yet softer transitions occur where dappled light creates graduated shadow zones and where the architecture's rectilinear geometry contrasts with organic woodland irregularity. Stylistic coordinates suggest affinities with contemporary Scandinavian minimalism, vernacular reinterpretation movements valuing material honesty, and the Japanese tradition of refined rustic simplicity emphasizing natural materials, spatial compression and release, and harmonious integration with landscape. The architectural language evokes forest cabins, Nordic sauna typologies, and meditative retreat structures designed for sensory immersion and introspective pause. Atmospheric resonance skews contemplative and serene, the darkened volumes reading as protective enclosures offering refuge within luminous nature, while the interplay of enclosure and aperture, shadow and light, architectural geometry and organic growth patterns establishes a poetic dialogue between human-made order and natural vitality. The viewer occupies an intimate ground-level vantage suggesting approach along the decking pathway, positioned to appreciate both the sculptural massing and the woodland context, invited to imagine crossing the threshold from sunlit clearing into the dim sanctum within where warmth, wood smoke, and quietude await.
Trees grow endlessly upward, a concept reflected in the vertical exterior walls clustered around the sauna room. A spiraling path leads upward to a rooftop relaxation space, mirroring the building's form. The sauna entrance is at GL+250, the cold plunge deck at GL+1000, and the rooftop at GL+3250, so the transition from sauna to cold plunge to open air follows a vertical flow. Viewing the forest at treetop height allows one to share in its growth rhythm.